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ARTICLE ADIn the digital era, electronic voting systems have emerged as a modern solution to streamline the electoral process, promising convenience, efficiency, and accessibility. However, along with the benefits come significant concerns regarding security vulnerabilities. The integrity of elections is paramount to the democratic process, and any compromise to electronic voting systems can have profound implications. In this article, we’ll delve into the security risks inherent in electronic voting systems, the potential consequences of exploitation, and strategies to mitigate these risks effectively.
The Rise of Electronic Voting Systems
Electronic voting systems have gained popularity as a means to modernize elections, replacing traditional paper-based ballots with digital alternatives. These systems encompass a range of technologies, from internet-based voting platforms to electronic voting machines deployed at polling stations. While electronic voting offers numerous advantages such as faster results tabulation and enhanced accessibility for voters, it also introduces new challenges in terms of security and integrity.
Identifying Security Risks Electronic voting systems are susceptible to a variety of security risks, including
Software Vulnerabilities → Like any digital system, electronic voting software may contain vulnerabilities such as bugs or coding errors that could be exploited by malicious actors to manipulate voting data or disrupt the election process.Insider Threats → Insiders, including election officials or system administrators, pose a significant risk to the security of electronic voting systems. Malicious insiders with access to voting infrastructure could tamper with voting data or compromise the integrity of the election.Cyberattacks → Electronic voting systems are vulnerable to cyberattacks such as denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, malware infections, or hacking attempts targeting voting infrastructure or network communications. These attacks can disrupt voting processes, compromise voter privacy, or manipulate election results.Lack of Transparency → The opacity of electronic voting systems, particularly those using proprietary software, can…