Common Job Roles in Cyber Security

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1.1. Junior Level

Security Analyst
Monitors and analyzes security events to identify threats, investigate incidents, and maintain defenses.

Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst
Works in a SOC, monitoring real-time security alerts, triaging issues, and escalating threats.

Incident Response Analyst
Investigates security incidents, gathers evidence, and coordinates the response to minimize damage and recover systems.

Network Security Administrator
Configures and maintains network security systems, including firewalls and intrusion detection systems, to protect an organization’s network.1.2.

1.2. Senior Level

Security Engineer
Designs, implements, and maintains security infrastructure and tools to defend against cyber threats.

Incident Response Manager
Leads the incident response team, manages high-level investigations, and coordinates the overall response strategy during breaches.

Security Architect
Develops security frameworks, designs secure systems, and ensures that security is integrated into all aspects of IT architecture.

SOC Manager
Oversees the SOC team, manages security operations, and ensures effective response to cyber threats and incidents.

2.1. Junior Level

Penetration Tester
Conducts simulated attacks on systems, networks, and applications to identify vulnerabilities and recommend mitigations.

Red Team Operator
Engages in offensive security operations, simulating real-world attacks to test and improve organizational defenses.

Vulnerability/Security Analyst
Identifies and analyzes system vulnerabilities, reporting findings and suggesting remediation measures.

Ethical Hacker
Legally hacks into systems to discover and fix security weaknesses, ensuring they meet compliance and security standards.

2.2. Senior Level

Senior Penetration Tester
Leads penetration testing engagements, mentors junior testers, and provides strategic recommendations for improving security.

Red Team Lead
Oversees red team operations, coordinates offensive security assessments, and ensures simulation accuracy to test defensive capabilities.

Offensive Security Engineer
Designs and implements offensive security strategies, develops tools, and conducts advanced penetration testing.

Threat Hunter
Actively searches for hidden threats and advanced persistent threats (APTs) within an organization’s network using proactive investigation techniques.

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