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Chinese startup DeepSeek AI and its open-source language models took over the news cycle this week. Besides being comparable to models like Anthropic's Claude and OpenAI's o1, the models have raised several concerns about data privacy, security, and Chinese-government-enforced censorship within their training.
AI search platform Perplexity and AI assistant You.com have found a way around that.
Also: What is DeepSeek AI? Is it safe? Here's everything you need to know
Access the uncensored model weights
On Tuesday, Perplexity open-sourced the model weights for R1 1776, an uncensored version of R1 that the company says "has been post-trained to provide unbiased, accurate, and factual information," according to the announcement. Perplexity notes that its decensoring training process did not negatively impact other parts of the model's performance, including math and reasoning.
Results from Perplexity's benchmark training comparing their uncensored version of R1 with the original model.
You can access this version on HuggingFace or Perplexity's Sonar API.
The standard (and thus presumably still censored) version of DeepSeek R1 is available on platforms including Azure and Github, AWS, and Nvidia.
Try R1 via AI platforms
As of last month, Perplexity now hosts DeepSeek R1. The free plan gives users three Pro-level queries per day, which you could use with R1, but you'll need the $20 per month Pro plan to access the model more than that.
DeepSeek R1 is now available on Perplexity to support deep web research. There's a new Pro Search reasoning mode selector, along with OpenAI o1, with transparent chain of thought into model's reasoning. We're increasing the number of daily uses for both free and paid as add more… pic.twitter.com/KIJWpPPJVN
— Perplexity (@perplexity_ai) January 27, 2025In another post, the company confirmed that it hosts DeepSeek "in US/EU data centers -- your data never leaves Western servers," assuring users that their data would be safe if using the open-source models on Perplexity.
"None of your data goes to China," Perplexity CEO Aravind Srinivas reiterated in a LinkedIn post.
DeepSeek's AI assistant, powered by both its V3 and R1 models, is accessible via browser or app -- but those services require communication with the company's China-based servers, which creates a security risk.
Also: I tested DeepSeek's R1 and V3 coding skills - and we're not all doomed (yet)
Users who download R1 and run it locally on their devices will avoid that issue but still run into censorship of certain topics determined by the Chinese government, as that feature is built-in by default.
As part of offering R1, Perplexity claimed it removed at least some of the censorship built in to the model. Srinivas posted a screenshot on X of query results that acknowledge the president of Taiwan.
To check, I asked R1 about Tiananmen Square using Perplexity, but it refused to answer:
Screenshot by Radhika Rajkumar/ZDNETPerplexity support clarified that this issue was because R1 was set to writing mode, and therefore not connected to sources that would help it provide an uncensored answer. However, when I then asked R1 if it is trained not to answer certain questions determined by the Chinese government, it responded that it's designed to "focus on factual information" and "avoid political commentary," and that its training "emphasizes neutrality in global affairs" and "cultural sensitivity."
You.com offers V3 and R1, similarly only through its Pro tier, which is $15 per month (discounted from the usual $20) without any free queries. In addition to accessing to all the models You.com offers, the Pro plan comes with file uploads of up to 25MB per query, a 64k maximum context window, and access to research and custom agents.
Bryan McCann, You.com cofounder and CTO, explained in an email to ZDNET that users can access R1 and V3 via the platform in three ways, all of which use "an unmodified, open-source version of the DeepSeek models hosted entirely within the United States to ensure user privacy."
Also: OpenAI's new Deep Research agent can do in 5 minutes what might take you hours
McCann continued: "The first, default way is to use these models within the context of our proprietary trust layer. This gives the models access to public web sources, a bias towards citing those sources, and an inclination to respect those sources while generating responses.
"The second way is for users to turn off access to public web sources within their source controls or by using the models as part of Custom Agents. This option allows users to explore the models' unique capabilities and behavior when not grounded in the public web. The third way is for users to test the limits of these models as part of a Custom Agent by adding their own instructions, files, and sources."
McCann noted that You.com compared DeepSeek models' responses based on whether it had access to web sources.
Also: The best open-source AI models: All your free-to-use options explained
"We noticed that the models' responses differed on several political topics, sometimes refusing to answer on certain issues when public web sources were not included," he explained.
"When our trust layer was enabled, encouraging citation of public web sources, the models' responses respected those sources, seemingly overriding prior political biases."