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ARTICLE ADThe Difference Between TCP and HTTP Reverse Connection:
The main difference between TCP reverse shell and HTTP reverse shell lies in how they communicate over the network:
TCP Reverse Shell: In a TCP reverse shell, the shell connects back to the attacker’s machine over a TCP connection. This means that the attacker needs
to set up a listening TCP server to receive the connection. Once the connection is established, the attacker can interact with the shell over this TCP
connection.
HTTP Reverse Shell: In an HTTP reverse shell, the shell communicates with the attacker’s machine over HTTP. The shell typically makes HTTP requests to a web
server controlled by the attacker, embedding its commands and receiving responses in the HTTP request and response bodies.
This allows the shell to bypass some firewall and network restrictions that may be in place, as HTTP is a common and often allowed protocol.
The Preferred Type ?
The preferred type of reverse shell depends on the specific scenario and the environment in which it is being used. Here are some considerations:
TCP Reverse Shell:
Pros:
Generally faster and more efficient than HTTP due to lower overhead.
Suitable for environments where TCP connections are not blocked or heavily monitored.
Cons:
May be blocked by firewalls or intrusion detection systems (IDS) due to its nature as a raw TCP connection.
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HTTP Reverse Shell:
Pros:
Can bypass certain firewall and network restrictions, as HTTP is a common protocol that is often allowed.
Can blend in with legitimate web traffic, making it harder to detect.
Cons:
Tends to be slower and less efficient than TCP, due to the overhead of HTTP headers and request/response handling.
May be more easily detected by advanced IDS that can identify suspicious patterns in HTTP traffic.
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In many cases, HTTP reverse shells are preferred due to their ability to bypass certain restrictions and blend in with legitimate traffic. However, in environments where TCP connections are not heavily monitored or blocked, a TCP reverse shell may be more efficient and reliable.
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